Mozambique has it all: captivating wildlife, stunning beaches and a rich cultural heritage. Its coastline is embraced by crystal-clear turquoise waters, while verdant forests and African wildlife adorn its landscapes. Whether you're seeking relaxation on white-sand beaches, a thrilling diving experience in Neptunes Arm or a dhow cruise along the coastline (keep an eye out for dolphins and dugong), our guide has you covered. Read on for the top things to know before travelling to this southeast African gem.
Climate and weather in Mozambique
Mozambique has a warm and tropical climate with temperatures hovering in the mid-20s across the country, peaking between October and February. The cooler period generally spans from May to October. The upper Zambezi Valley is the hottest region with temperatures climbing towards the 30's and over in the mountainous west, temperatures drop to around 10°C.
The coastal areas witness the seasonal influence of the Indian Ocean and monsoon rains are common, particularly in the northeast. January and February can be wet, but the remainder of the year is perfect for getting stuck into cool coastal experiences. The dry season (May to October) is ideal for wildlife spotting both on land and in the sea as animals gather around remaining watering holes and humpback whales begin their migration along the coast.
Food and drink in Mozambique
Mozambique's culinary landscape revolves around seafood, owing to its oceanfront locale. Influenced by Portuguese flavours, spices like garlic and pepper are prominent, while coconut milk remains a key ingredient. Traditional dishes encompass stews, corn porridge, rice, millet and cassava. For a spicy kick, peri, a local hot pepper, enhances many dishes. Make sure to try matapa, a southern delicacy, featuring cassava leaves in peanut sauce, and lulas, calamari fried in batter, often stuffed or grilled.
When it comes to local drinks, sample a glass of Madeira wine or any number of the local beers like Manica and Laurenta, and the national lager, 2M. The flavours of the beers here are quite unique, brewed with thick and sweet maize. Finish off a meal with a shot of nipa a strong cashew liquor that promises a post-dinner awakening, or - if you overindulge - a speedy trip to bed.
Language in Mozambique
Portuguese is the official language of Mozambique, though only approximately half the population speak it. Makhuwa, Changana, Nyanja, Ndau, Sena, Chwabo and Tswa are among the other frequently spoken languages, with around 50 different dialects across the country. You can expect to hear English spoken in hotels and lodges.
Health and safety in Mozambique
While most visits to Mozambique are trouble-free, street crime is a common concern. As beaches and offshore islands aren't policed, its best to avoid walking alone at night or withdrawing cash from ATMs after dark. Keep your ID on you as there is the potential for protests or demonstrations to occur with little notice. Due to the sub-par quality of hospital care, a comprehensive travel insurance is highly advised. In cases of severe illness or injury, evacuation to South Africa or the UK may be necessary. Although Mozambique has no yellow fever risk, visitors must be vaccinated and hold this certification.
Things to do in Mozambique
Whether you're seeking culture, nature, a touch of adventure (or all of the above), Mozambique has you covered. Embark on a dhow safari, a traditional wooden sailing boat, to explore the enchanting Bazaruto Archipelago, keeping a keen eye out for dolphins or, if luck permits, a dugong. Don't forget your snorkel for underwater exploration around Neptunes Arm and look out for migrating humpback whales. Make the most of the icing-sugar sands along the coast where your footprints will be the only ones and spend leisurely moments on the beautiful beaches lining the Mozambique channel, sheltered by swaying palms and with an ice-cold drink in hand. For a cultural immersion, venture out with a private guide to explore the bustling market, the white-tipped church, and the local orphanage. Alternatively, for a dose of adrenaline, saddle up and ride along the sandy beach.
Transport in Mozambique
To stay on the safe side, be sure to always tell people when you are travelling around Mozambique and let them know if your plans change. UK driving licences are valid for up to 90 days and you must carry your driving licence and get a third-party insurance cover. It's recommended to drive during daylight hours, stick to major roads where possible, and travel in convoy in rural areas.
Additional information
For emergency medical assistance during your trip, dial 08911 or 21313103 and request an ambulance. The legal drinking age is 18 years old.
