In recent years, Malta has risen in popularity, establishing itself as one of Europe's most coveted summer holiday destinations. The island's allure lies in its abundance of ancient treasures, captivating culture and pristine beaches. The neighbouring islands of Gozo and Comino add to the charm, with the surrounding waters hosting some of the continent's finest diving spots. Here's our guide on some key things to know before travelling to Malta.
Climate & Weather in Malta
Malta typically enjoys a Mediterranean climate, characterised by sun-drenched summers and mild, rainy winters. Summer temperatures peak at 32°C, while winter averages hover around 12°C. Rainfall is more prevalent between October and March, with minimal precipitation during the summer months. The optimal times to visit Malta are during the spring and early summer (April, May and June), which offer warm temperatures without the peak summer heat and tourist crowds. The shoulder season from September also proves favourable, boasting pleasant weather and fewer visitors.
Currency in Malta
The official currency in Malta is the euro. Credit cards are widely accepted across the country, so it's advisable to carry an international card with no transaction fees. Tipping is customary, with a standard gratuity of between 5 and 10% as standard for good service. In instances where a service charge is already included in the bill, an additional tip may not be necessary.
Food & Drink in Malta
Maltese cuisine, characterised by its rustic and seasonal nature, is a delightful fusion of Mediterranean flavours and influences from surrounding countries. Fresh fish, vegetables, meat and cheese are the cornerstones of Maltese cooking. Notable specialties include kapunata (Maltese ratatouille), lampuki (fish pie), bigilla (broad beans and garlic), aljotta (fish soup) and the national dish, stuffat tal-fenek (rabbit stew). Indulge in popular snacks like pastizzi (flaky pastry filled with ricotta or peas) and hobz biz-zejt (bread filled with tuna, onion, tomatoes, and capers). Satisfy your sweet tooth with helwa tat-tork (a sugary almond mixture), kannoli (fried pastry filled with ricotta) and Sicilian-style ice cream.
While wine and beer top the list of popular alcoholic beverages, Malta stands out for its signature liqueurs, including Lumicetta ta' Mari (lemon-infused), Bajtrija (prickly pear) and Hanini Digestiv (carob and caramel). Tap water is safe to drink across the Maltese Islands.
Transport in Malta
Buses serve as the primary and most economical form of public transportation in Malta, with an extensive network that reaches most regions of the islands. Taxis offer a convenient and safe way to navigate cities, provided you choose registered companies and avoid unlicensed street taxis. Renting a car provides the flexibility to explore the islands at your own pace.
Language
English and Maltese are the official languages in Malta and both are spoken fluently by the majority of the population. Italian is also widely spoken. While English is prevalent, learning some basic Maltese phrases before your journey is a nice way to communicate with locals.
Social Etiquette in Malta
Maltese society is known for its conservatism and it's important to dress respectfully when visiting churches. Remove hats and sunglasses upon entry, and have a shawl or sarong on hand to cover shoulders when away from the beach. The concept of 'island time' reflects a relaxed approach to punctuality. A polite handshake is customary when meeting someone for the first time.
Health and Safety in Malta
While Malta is generally considered a safe destination, but like any bustling tourist area, petty crime sometimes occurs. Take precautions to safeguard yourself and your belongings; avoid leaving valuables unattended, be vigilant for pickpockets in public spaces and ensure you have travel insurance that covers your possessions. Keep important items like your passport, air ticket and valuables in a secure place. In the unfortunate event of a crime, report it to the local police and obtain a police report.
Regarding safety, swimming in the sea is a primary concern. Maltese wisdom warns, 'Il-bahar zaqqu ratba u rasu iebsa' - translated as 'The sea has a soft belly, but a hard head.' While swimming is generally safe in calm weather, storms can create strong undercurrents. Pay attention to the flag system which indicates safe swimming areas. Lifeguards are present from June to September, and when in doubt, ask locals for guidance.
Must-See Attractions in Malta
Explore Valletta: Malta's compact walled capital is a UNESCO World Heritage Site, and boasts Baroque landmarks, medieval relics and Caravaggio's iconic masterpiece within St. John's Co-Cathedral.
Diving: Renowned as Europe's premier dive destination, Malta's waters teem with extraordinary marine life and captivating underwater landscapes, including deep caves and ancient wrecks.
Swim in the Blue Lagoon: The Blue Lagoon, nestled on the island of Comino, is one of the region's most iconic landmarks - an expanse of vibrant turquoise water surrounded by caves, that is best experienced on a boat trip from Malta.
Visit Malta's Neolithic Temples: Home to remarkable Neolithic structures predating Stonehenge and the Great Pyramids, Malta boasts UNESCO-listed sites like Mnajdra and Hagar Qim.
Essentials for Your Malta Trip
For a summer visit to Malta, essentials include swimwear, sun cream and a sunhat. Mosquito repellent is advised, especially during warmer evenings. Comfortable walking shoes are essential for exploring the islands.
